Geertz, C. (1960). The religion of Java. Free Press.
Koesner, K. (2017). The construction of Muslim selves: Women, Islam, and the state in Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 55(3), 361-382.
Preliminary findings suggest that adolescent girls in Indonesia view the "ukhti" figure as a trusted role model and mentor. However, the "ukhti" figure can also perpetuate patriarchal values and limit girls' agency. The study highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of the complex relationships between adolescent girls, "ukhti" figures, and cultural norms. Geertz, C
Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country, with over 270 million people, and a significant proportion of them are young people. Adolescent girls in Indonesia face various challenges, including limited access to education, early marriage, and reproductive health issues ( UNICEF, 2020). According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2019), the adolescent population in Indonesia is growing rapidly, with approximately 63 million young people aged 10-19 years.
This study employs a qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with adolescent girls, "ukhti" figures, and community leaders in Indonesia. The research aims to explore the experiences, perceptions, and challenges faced by adolescent girls in Indonesia, with a focus on the role of the "ukhti" figure. Free Press
The concept of "ukhti" is deeply rooted in Indonesian culture, particularly in the Muslim-majority population. An "ukhti" is often seen as a role model, mentor, and caregiver to younger girls, providing guidance on social, cultural, and religious norms. However, the role of the "ukhti" can also be complex, as it may perpetuate patriarchal values and limit the agency of adolescent girls (Koesner, 2017).
UNICEF. (2020). The State of the World's Children 2020. UNICEF. The construction of Muslim selves: Women, Islam, and
World Bank. (2019). World Development Report 2019. World Bank.
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